An external Wastegate is typically used with turbochargers
that do not have internal wastegates. An external wastegate requires a specially
constructed turbo manifold with a dedicated runner going to the wastegate. The
external wastegate may be part of the exhaust housing itself. External
wastegates are commonly used for regulating boost levels more precisely than
internal wastegates in high horse power applications, where high boost levels
can be achieved. External wastegates can be much larger since there is no
constraint of integrating the valve or spring into the turbocharger and turbine
housing.
It is possible to use an external wastegate with an internally gated
turbocharger, though this generally involves welding the internal wastegate
shut to avoid unwanted leaks.